Герменевтичні підходи до реформування богословської традиції в сучасному протестантизмі
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Дата
2016
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Анотація
В статті розкривається значення герменевтики у формуванні парадигми сучасної протестантської теології. На підставі аналізу різноманітних підходів до проблеми перекладу і тлумачення змісту сакральних текстів визначаються основні напрямки модернізації богословських концепцій щодо їхньої відповідності сучасним умовам розвитку світової цивілізації. Доведено, що практичне використання герменевтичних засад в практичній діяльності протестантських проповідників і богословів дає їм можливість відповідати запитам динамічної модернізації соціуму.
The article reveals the importance of hermeneutics in the formation of paradigms of the modern Protestant theology. The purpose of the study is to systematize substantive transformations in modern Protestant theology, based on an analysis of different approaches to the problem of translation and interpretation of the content of sacred texts, using the achievements of researchers hermeneutic of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. This problem is analyzed in an integrated manner, which includes philosophy, history, religious studies and theological discourse types. At the same time, we adhere to the principles of historicism and systematic presentation of the material, leading correlate of which is non-denominational and scientific objectivity. It is noted that there is a essence of worship sermon in Protestantism, the leading method of it is that there is a literal interpretation of the text with its inherent simplicity, accessibility and clear. It is assumed that there is a common evangelical language understood by every individual, every culture and era. With this in mind, we have reason to believe that, historically, Protestantism predominantly uses a literal method of interpretation of biblical texts, under which it should be understood not so much rigor, legalism and pedantry as a serious attitude to each «letter» of Scripture. That is also noted that in the practice of the evangelical churches sometimes a certain cult of literalism is held associated with claims of exclusivity and monopoly power of a pastor-teacher or abstract «brotherhood». These approaches allow formulating new regulations on the possibilities of actualization of the Christian tradition: the translation task is not to discover the full value and meaning of the text, and not to make the text clear, and in a meeting with the mystery of where the meaning reaches infinite density and illumines the path to the original source. Translation project is successful, if it was able to show infinity and the plurality of ways of the sacred text, and at the same time open urgent and concrete his senses to every believer. It is proved that the use of hermeneutical principles in the practice of Protestant preachers and theologians enables them to meet the demands of a dynamic society modernization.
The article reveals the importance of hermeneutics in the formation of paradigms of the modern Protestant theology. The purpose of the study is to systematize substantive transformations in modern Protestant theology, based on an analysis of different approaches to the problem of translation and interpretation of the content of sacred texts, using the achievements of researchers hermeneutic of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. This problem is analyzed in an integrated manner, which includes philosophy, history, religious studies and theological discourse types. At the same time, we adhere to the principles of historicism and systematic presentation of the material, leading correlate of which is non-denominational and scientific objectivity. It is noted that there is a essence of worship sermon in Protestantism, the leading method of it is that there is a literal interpretation of the text with its inherent simplicity, accessibility and clear. It is assumed that there is a common evangelical language understood by every individual, every culture and era. With this in mind, we have reason to believe that, historically, Protestantism predominantly uses a literal method of interpretation of biblical texts, under which it should be understood not so much rigor, legalism and pedantry as a serious attitude to each «letter» of Scripture. That is also noted that in the practice of the evangelical churches sometimes a certain cult of literalism is held associated with claims of exclusivity and monopoly power of a pastor-teacher or abstract «brotherhood». These approaches allow formulating new regulations on the possibilities of actualization of the Christian tradition: the translation task is not to discover the full value and meaning of the text, and not to make the text clear, and in a meeting with the mystery of where the meaning reaches infinite density and illumines the path to the original source. Translation project is successful, if it was able to show infinity and the plurality of ways of the sacred text, and at the same time open urgent and concrete his senses to every believer. It is proved that the use of hermeneutical principles in the practice of Protestant preachers and theologians enables them to meet the demands of a dynamic society modernization.
Опис
Ключові слова
Біблія, Бог, віра, герменевтика, протестантизм, релігія, Реформація, теологія, традиція, світогляд, Bible, God, faith, hermeneutics, Protestantism, Religion, Reformation, theology, tradition, ideology
Бібліографічний опис
Бондар, І. О. Герменевтичні підходи до реформування богословської традиції в сучасному протестантизмі [Текст] / І. О. Бондар // Філософія науки: традиції та інновації : науковий журнал / МОН України, Сумський держ. пед. ун-т ім. А. С. Макаренка ; [редкол.: В. М. Вандишев, М. О. Качуровський, В. А. Косяк та ін.]. – Суми : СумДПУ ім. А. С. Макаренка, 2016. – № 1/2 (13/14). – С. 173–182.