Педагогічна спадщина Я. А. Коменського в оцінках Дмитра Чижевського
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2015
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Стаття присвячена дослідженню коменіологічної діяльності відомого славіста, філософа й літературознавця Д. Чижевського, виокремленню педагогічної складової в його поглядах. Акцентовано увагу на аналізі праць Д. Чижевського, у яких розкрито філософсько-педагогічні засади пансофічних ідей Я. А. Коменського та показано роль морально-релігійного виховання у розвитку особистості. Зроблено спробу комплексного дослідження рецепції педагогічної спадщини чеського вченого у працях українського представника гуманістики Д. Чижевського.
The article is devoted to the Сomeniology studies of D. Chyzhevsky, famous Slavish researcher, literary critic and philosopher, the identification of pedagogical component in his views. The first research works of D. Chyzhevsky about the Czech teacher have been analyzed, the factors that contributed to his interest of J. A. Comenius’ heritage have been revealed. Comeniologic activity of D. Chyzhevsky in the University of Halle that is linked to the finding of J. A. Comenius’ pansofic work “General advice on the correction of human affairs” has been characterized. Having analyzed this work, D. Chyzhevsky concluded that it was not only philosophical and pedagogical work, which showed theoretically how to correct society but universal encyclopedic work. He stressed that in the pansofic ideas of Czech teacher the attention was focused on creating a connection between knowledge and human values, forming life path of the individual through the prism of improving society. Publication and interpretation by D. Chyzhevsky of discovered works of the famous scientist contributed to the viewing of his heritage, the new assessing of his pedagogical views. The author’s attention is paid to the analysis of D. Chyzhevsky’s works, which revealed the philosophical and pedagogical principles of pansofic ideas of J. A. Comenius and shown the role of moral and religious education in personal development. The attempt of complex research of the reception of Czech scientist’s pedagogical heritage in the works of the Ukrainian representative of humanities D. Chyzhevsky has been made. It was proved that his comeniologic activity was multifaceted and various: from archival searches and publication of unknown works of J. A. Comenius to the interpretation of his philosophical, religious, socio-political, pedagogical views, the disclosure of his personality as a prominent Slavic thinker, universal scientist of his time. It was found out that D. Chyzhevsky’s comeniology studies had enormous implications for the development of pedagogical ideas of the twentieth century. Promising areas of research are the study and analysis of those aspects of the epistolary heritage of the D. Chizhevsky concerning research works of J. A. Comenius, especially the identification of trends influence of contemporary comeniologists on the formation of his comeniologic views.
The article is devoted to the Сomeniology studies of D. Chyzhevsky, famous Slavish researcher, literary critic and philosopher, the identification of pedagogical component in his views. The first research works of D. Chyzhevsky about the Czech teacher have been analyzed, the factors that contributed to his interest of J. A. Comenius’ heritage have been revealed. Comeniologic activity of D. Chyzhevsky in the University of Halle that is linked to the finding of J. A. Comenius’ pansofic work “General advice on the correction of human affairs” has been characterized. Having analyzed this work, D. Chyzhevsky concluded that it was not only philosophical and pedagogical work, which showed theoretically how to correct society but universal encyclopedic work. He stressed that in the pansofic ideas of Czech teacher the attention was focused on creating a connection between knowledge and human values, forming life path of the individual through the prism of improving society. Publication and interpretation by D. Chyzhevsky of discovered works of the famous scientist contributed to the viewing of his heritage, the new assessing of his pedagogical views. The author’s attention is paid to the analysis of D. Chyzhevsky’s works, which revealed the philosophical and pedagogical principles of pansofic ideas of J. A. Comenius and shown the role of moral and religious education in personal development. The attempt of complex research of the reception of Czech scientist’s pedagogical heritage in the works of the Ukrainian representative of humanities D. Chyzhevsky has been made. It was proved that his comeniologic activity was multifaceted and various: from archival searches and publication of unknown works of J. A. Comenius to the interpretation of his philosophical, religious, socio-political, pedagogical views, the disclosure of his personality as a prominent Slavic thinker, universal scientist of his time. It was found out that D. Chyzhevsky’s comeniology studies had enormous implications for the development of pedagogical ideas of the twentieth century. Promising areas of research are the study and analysis of those aspects of the epistolary heritage of the D. Chizhevsky concerning research works of J. A. Comenius, especially the identification of trends influence of contemporary comeniologists on the formation of his comeniologic views.
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Ключові слова
Дмитро Чижевський, Ян Амос Коменський, коменіологічні дослідження, педагогічна спадщина, пансофічні ідеї, славістика, духовна історія, філософська концепція, Dmitry Chyzhevsky, Jan Amos Comenius, comeniology research, pedagogical heritage, pansofic ideas, Slavic studies, spiritual story, philosophical
Бібліографічний опис
Суділовська, М. М. Педагогічна спадщина Я. А. Коменського в оцінках Дмитра Чижевського [Текст] / М. М. Суділовська // Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології : науковий журнал / МОН України, Сумський держ. пед. ун-т ім. А. С. Макаренка ; [редкол.: А. А. Сбруєва, О. Є. Антонова, Дж. Бішоп та ін.]. – Суми : СумДПУ ім. А. С. Макаренка, 2015. – № 6 (50). – С. 352–359.