Зв'язок рухової активності підлітків з індексом нездоров'я
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Дата
2019
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
СумДПУ імені А. С. Макаренка
Анотація
Метою нашого дослідження було виявлення зв'язку рухової активності підлітків з індексом нездоров'я. Даний інтегральний показник дозволяє кількісно оцінити стан здоров'я і враховую як число уражених систем організму, так і інтенсивність патологічного процесу. Рівень рухової активності учнів 12–15 років вивчали за допомогою валідного опитувальника з подальшою її градацією відповідно до енерговитрат. Установлено оптимальні межі кратності та тривалості рухової активності підлітків. Виявлений взаємозв'язок рухової активності та індексу нездоров'я, що маю як лінійний, так і нелінійний характер залежно від виду рухової активності.
In the article there is examined the connection of adolescents' physical activity (PA) with their health status. In many studies it is proved that the sedentary lifestyle results in the obesity and diseases associated with it. Our former studies show that the low level of physical activity increases the probability of having such diseases to 20 %. 68,4 % of the adolescents consider their physical activity to be sufficient, but still 49,9 % of them have a sedentary lifestyle. We have also investigated, that the number of the children with chronic diseases aged 10-17 years is increased to 48 % (p<0,05). Therefore, the problem of forming youth's health and its connection with PA is still urgent. The aim of this research is to discover the connection of adolescents' physical activity with their ill-health (INZ). This is an integral indicator, which includes the ratio of disorders in the body's systems and the intensity of the pathological process in them. Morbidity rate data is obtained from children's medical documentation. The actual level of PA was defined using the QAPACE questionnaire adapted by us. In order to determine the rate of energy consumption, the metabolic equivalent was used. In study there are included the results of 98 children aged 12-15 from Kyiv. There were established a reliable linear correlation between the index of ill-health and the duration of PA on both easy and moderate levels and also a non-linear correlation on the high-level of PA (p<0.05). It was also established that the decrease of ill-health index is connected with the increasing of the frequency and duration of the physical activity. Comparing with children who are engaged in moderate PA 3-4 times a week, adolescents who take LPAo 1-2 times a week have a 13,3 times higher chance of losing health by 10 % or more (OR = 13,3; D11,78-100,15; p<0,05). Children engaged in organized sports have 6 times higher chances not to have diseases at all (OR=5,9; DI 2,07-16,80; p<0,001).
In the article there is examined the connection of adolescents' physical activity (PA) with their health status. In many studies it is proved that the sedentary lifestyle results in the obesity and diseases associated with it. Our former studies show that the low level of physical activity increases the probability of having such diseases to 20 %. 68,4 % of the adolescents consider their physical activity to be sufficient, but still 49,9 % of them have a sedentary lifestyle. We have also investigated, that the number of the children with chronic diseases aged 10-17 years is increased to 48 % (p<0,05). Therefore, the problem of forming youth's health and its connection with PA is still urgent. The aim of this research is to discover the connection of adolescents' physical activity with their ill-health (INZ). This is an integral indicator, which includes the ratio of disorders in the body's systems and the intensity of the pathological process in them. Morbidity rate data is obtained from children's medical documentation. The actual level of PA was defined using the QAPACE questionnaire adapted by us. In order to determine the rate of energy consumption, the metabolic equivalent was used. In study there are included the results of 98 children aged 12-15 from Kyiv. There were established a reliable linear correlation between the index of ill-health and the duration of PA on both easy and moderate levels and also a non-linear correlation on the high-level of PA (p<0.05). It was also established that the decrease of ill-health index is connected with the increasing of the frequency and duration of the physical activity. Comparing with children who are engaged in moderate PA 3-4 times a week, adolescents who take LPAo 1-2 times a week have a 13,3 times higher chance of losing health by 10 % or more (OR = 13,3; D11,78-100,15; p<0,05). Children engaged in organized sports have 6 times higher chances not to have diseases at all (OR=5,9; DI 2,07-16,80; p<0,001).
Опис
Ключові слова
рухова активність підлітків, індекс нездоров'я, інтегральна оцінка здоров'я дітей, adolescents' physical activity, ill-health index, integral indicator of children's health
Бібліографічний опис
Зв'язок рухової активності підлітків з індексом нездоров'я [Текст] / Т. Станкевич, С. Гозак, О. Єлізарова, А. Парац // Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології : науковий журнал / МОН України, Сумський держ. пед. ун-т ім. А. С. Макаренка ; [редкол.: А. А. Сбруєва, М. А. Бойченко, О. Є. Антонова та ін.]. – Суми : СумДПУ ім. А. С. Макаренка, 2019. – № 3 (87). – С. 285–297.